Theosophy

In

Wales

Ancient & Modern

 

 

History of Theosophy in Wales

 

 

Cardiff Theosophical Society Homepage

 

National Wales Theosophy Website

 

 

 

Early Years

 

Mr Morgan Edward Thomas

First Theosophist in Wales 1889

 

Early Cardiff Theosophy Flyer

Cardiff Lodge Meetings and Lectures were held at various venues in

the Cardiff area and a new lodge in Penarth was established in 1915.

Only being a few miles apart, care was taken that Cardiff and Penarth

programmes did not clash and many members attended both Lodges.

The two Lodges eventually merged back into one during the 1930s

 

Foundation of Cardiff Lodge 1911

 

 

Miss E Edwards (left) and her aunt at the

1923 European Theosophical Congress in Vienna

Miss Edwards was a founder member of the

St David’s Lodge, Bangor in 1921.

 

Early Years in North Wales

 

C Jinarajadasa Proclaims

India’s Loyalty to the Empire.

Cardiff October 1916

 

Life after Death & Reincarnation

The Aftermath of the Somme

 

Welsh Theosophists Protest Against

Internment of Annie Besant 1917

 

Welsh Theosophy moves into

 10 Park Place, Cardiff 1917

 

The Establishment of a Separate

Theosophical Society in Wales

 

 

Cardiff Theosophists, Miss Elizabeth Claudia-Owen

and Miss M foy at the 1923 European Theosophical

Congress in Vienna. Miss Claudia-Owen was active in

Theosophy until the 1960s.

 

 

Cardiff Theosophists visit England in style

The 1923 Cardiff Lodge outing to Cheddar

Cardiff Lodge President, Peter Freeman is sitting on

the backrest at the very back of the coach

 

Annie Besant Visits Cardiff

1924

 

Annie Besant (International President), Peter Freeman

(Cardiff Lodge President) and an army of Theosophists at

Shrewsbury Railway Station on their way to visit Shrewsbury Lodge.

Although in England, Shrewsbury Lodge had decided to

become part of the Wales Grouping.

 

Charitable Works for the Children

of Hungary & Wales 1924

 

 

Cardiff Theosophical Society outing on June 28th 1924

to Porthkerry Park marking the 3rd anniversary of the

foundation of Annie Besant’s Order of the Star in Wales.

The schoolboy in the cap (bottom left) is the Legendary

Cardiff Theosophist Charles James, aged 11 at the time.

 

Peter Freeman meets

Ramsey MacDonald

Cardiff 1924

 

Welsh Theosophists Learn

Esperanto 1926

 

Welsh Theosophy and

“The League of Prohibition

of Cruel Sports”

1926

 

Wanda Dynowska, TS in Poland

Lectures in Cardiff 1927

 

The Reincarnation Campaign

1927 - 30

 

 

 

December 1927, outside the Cardiff Theosophical Headquarters

at Park Place. Cardiff Lodge President, Peter Freeman is standing

on the right. A passer by signs the petition for the reprieve against

execution of Doris Williams whose hanging for murder is imminent.

She was found guilty of murdering her illegitimate child after 2 trials.

The Home Secretary granted a reprieve on December 20th 1927.

The normal time between sentence and execution was about 3 weeks,

so campaigners had to be pretty quick off the mark.

 

 

Theosophists against

The Death Penalty 1928

 

Theosophical Order of Service 1929

 

The Theosophical Branch of the

League of Nations Union 1929

 

The National Publicity Committee 1930

 

Cardiff Lodge’s Hike of the Century

May 9th 1931

 

Tribute to Mr Davies of Deri

1932

 

“Let the Light Shine”

Message of Hope 1932

 

Billboard Advertising 1935

 

Theosophists’ Wide Range

of Interests 1935 -36

 

Welsh Theosophy and the

Escalating World Crisis 1936

 

Welsh Theosophy presents

A Charter of Human Rights 1936

 

Cardiff Lodge President

Meets King Edward VIII

November 1936

 

1938 – 39 Welsh Theosophy

and the Build Up to War

 

Peter Freeman’s

Mission to Europe 1939

 

Letter to Welsh Theosophists

September 1939

 

Letter to Welsh Theosophists

As Britain Stands Alone, June 1940

 

Welsh Theosophy Asserts That

Fascism Can Be Defeated July 1940

 

Wales & The Blitz

 

During World War II 355 people were killed by bombing in Cardiff.

Large areas around the docks and part of city centre were destroyed.

Newport, Swansea and industrial targets along the South Wales Coast

were also bombed

 

Winston Churchill visits Swansea after the

devastating bombing raid of February 1941

 

Between 19-21 February 1941, Swansea endured three nights of

heavy bombing, which claimed 230 lives, injured over 400 people,

and destroyed not only a substantial section of the town centre,

but parts of Townhill, Manselton and Brynhyfryd.

 

 

Winston Churchill visiting Cardiff Royal Infirmary on April 14th 1941

after heavy bombing in Cardiff and Newport. The nurses’ hostel on

Newport Road, Cardiff was destroyed on January 2nd 1941 but there

were no injuries as all the nurses were on duty dealing with the

casualties of the Blitz. The infirmary itself was damaged and for a

time was reduced to operating as a casualty clearing station.

 

 

Hitler couldn’t stop Theosophy (but he a had a damned good try).

The 1941 European Theosophical Congress held in

Cardiff, 10 – 15th April, under very difficult circumstances.

 

T.S. European Congress

Cardiff 1941

Theosophical business as usual despite the war

 

 

Theosophy and Winston Churchill just around the corner.

Winston Churchill visited many parts of Cardiff on April 14th 1941 and

here he is with the Air Raid Wardens outside City Hall only 200 yards

from the European Theosophical Congress venue at Park Place.

Theosophists took the opportunity to come out to see the Prime Minister.

 

Wartime Permits required for

The 1941 T.S. European Congress

 

Theosophists’ Where to Stay Guide

1941

 

This was the scene, on January 3rd 1941 after a bombing raid, outside

what later became Cardiff Theosophical Society Headquarters.

The Society Building at 206 Newport Road is just to the left of the picture.

 

The raid involving an estimated 100 bombers began at 6.57 PM on

January 2nd and the all clear was not sounded until 4.50 AM on January 3rd.

103 people were killed and 320 injured. The city suffered extensive damage

 

 

Severe Wartime Restrictions

for the 1942 - 45 Annual Conventions

 

 

After a six and a half year engagement, Charles and Ada James

finally tie the knot on Friday March 29th 1946 in the Netherlands

at the Groote Kerk te Haarlem (Haarlem Protestant Cathedral)

During the war Charles was a Captain in the Royal Army Medical Corps

in India and Ada (nee Maarschalk) spent the war in the Netherlands.

Charles had to ask his commanding officer for permission to marry.

 

A Boom in Study Groups

1948 -1953

 

(Refugee) Camp Adoption

Scheme 1954

 

Charles James Compiles

A Vegetarian Eating Out List 1955

 

The Death of Peter Freeman

May 1956

 

The Tape Recorder Saga of 1956

 

Lone Theosophist Behind

The Iron Curtain 1957

 

The 1960s and a Less Formal Society

 

Charles & Ada James

Revive the Study Group 1967

 

T.S. in Wales Moves to

Current Headquarters 1973

 

Emphasis on Serious Study 1983

 

“Winds of the Spirit”

Study Group 1983

 

Sunday Meditation Group

Started 1987 and still going

 

 

 

Charles and Ada James in 1993 at Cardiff Theosophical Society

Charles cuts his 80th Birthday Cake while

a rogue balloon floats towards him

 

 

The Divine Plan Study Group

1993 - 96

 

Healing Weekend 1995

 

Douglas Baker

Esoteric Healing March 1996

 

The Deity, Cosmos and Man

Study Group 1998 - 99

 

Charity Book Stall

Started 1999

 

Charles James 1913 -2000.

A driving force behind Theosophy in Cardiff

 

 

Cardiff Theosophists outside Chalice Well, Glastonbury in 2005

 

 

Good weather for the Theosophy Cardiff 2006 Garden Party

 

 

Braving the Elements

Cardiff Theosophists On Tour at Avebury, Wiltshire August 2007

 

 

The White Poppy Meditation is part of Cardiff Theosophical Society’s

contribution to the Theosophical Order of Service

 

The White Poppy Meditation

for World Peace

Armistice Day, Sunday November 11th 2007

 

Colwyn Bay Theosophist

makes it to 100

Ellen Edgar celebrated her 100th birthday on

February 15th 2008

 

 

Pages About Wales

 

Theosophy and the Great War

 

A General History of Wales

 

Chronology of Wales and the Celtic Tradition

 

A One Minute History of Cardiff

 

Cardiff History

 

History of Swansea / Abertawe

 

Saint David

 

Celtic Christianity

 

The Druids

 

Glossary of Welsh Mythology

 

Caldey Island

Ynys Byr

 

Llandaff Cathedral